Diode nikintu cyibanze cya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa mugucunga icyerekezo cyubu, ikora nkumuyoboro umwe. Irasanga ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa elegitoronike, akenshi bisaba guhuza umuzenguruko kugirango ukore imirimo yihariye.Ikirangantegoguhuza nibice byingenzi byo guhuza diode kumuzunguruko, kwemeza guhuza neza kugirango umuziki ukore neza.
Ubwoko bwa Terminal Ihuza
Diode ya terefone ihuza bisanzwe muburyo bubiri: anode (positif) na cathode (negative). Muri diode isanzwe, anode ni itumanaho rya P-semiconductor, mugihe cathode ni terminal ya N-semiconductor. Guhuza neza diode kumuzunguruko bikubiyemo guhuza anode ya diode kumurongo mwiza wamashanyarazi na cathode kumurongo mubi wamashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo guhuza
Guhuza diode birasa neza ariko bisaba kwitondera polarite. Mubisanzwe, diode irangwa kugirango yerekane polarite yabo. Kurugero, itumanaho ryaranzwe numurongo mubisanzwe ryerekana cathode, mugihe itamenyekana itamenyekanye ni anode. Mugihe uhuza diode, menya neza ko anode ihujwe na terefone nziza yumuzunguruko, mugihe cathode ihujwe na terefone mbi yumuzingi.
Akamaro
Ihuza ryiza rya diode itumanaho ihuza ningirakamaro kubikorwa n'imikorere y'umuzunguruko. Guhuza nabi bishobora kuganisha kunanirwa cyangwa ibisubizo bitunguranye. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhuza diode, ni ngombwa kwitonda no kwemeza neza guhuza polarite.
Umwanzuro
Ihuza rya diode ningirakamaro muguhuza diode kumuzunguruko, kandi guhuza neza nintambwe yingenzi mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango umuziki ukore neza. Muguhuza neza diode, birashoboka kugenzura neza icyerekezo cyimigezi igezweho, bigatuma ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye bikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2024